Drawing on previously unpublished primary material from archives in Paris, Berlin, Rome, and Venice, Noémie Étienne combines art history with anthropology and sociology to survey the waning decades of the ancien régime and early post–Revolution France. Initial chapters present the diversity of restoration practice, encompassing not only royal institutions and the Louvre museum but also private art dealers, artists, and craftsmen, and examine questions of trade secrecy and the changing role of the restorer. Following chapters address the influence of restoration and exhibition on the aesthetic understanding of paintings as material objects. The book closes with a discussion of the institutional and political uses of restoration, along with an art historical consideration of such key concepts as authenticity, originality, and stability of artworks, emphasizing the multilayered dimension of paintings by such important artists as Titian and Raphael. There is also a useful dictionary of the main restorers active in France between 1750 and 1815.

Noémie Étienne is Swiss National Science Foundation Professor of Art History at the University of Bern. She is a former Getty Research Institute fellow. 

“Ambitious, meticulously documented. . . . The extensive bibliography and biographical directory of restorers will be invaluable resources for art historians and conservators.”
—Heather McPherson, New Perspectives on the Eighteenth Century

“Étienne impressively prompts revisions to pervasive conceptions in the literature and shapes novel interpretations.”
—Journal of the American Institute for Conservation